🇮🇷Iran, with Russian support, is strengthening its space capabilities, which is causing concern in the United States, writes Bloomberg .
Iran is aggressively pursuing its space program, seeking to create a sort of Cape Canaveral in the port city of Chabahar. This has caused serious concern in the United States, which sees space and ballistic technologies as closely linked.
Despite sanctions imposed under the Trump administration, Iran’s space agency and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have made significant progress in sending rockets and satellites into orbit. Among the new projects is a network of 20 internet satellites named after Qasem Soleimani.
Iran's advances in both nuclear and missile technologies have remained a major headache for the West for two decades.
As Washington and Tehran negotiate a new nuclear deal, Iran sees its space program as a key element of its defense capability, especially as its allies in Gaza and Lebanon weaken, Western experts say.
Gen. Anthony Cotton, commander of the U.S. Strategic Command, said Iran's development of space launch vehicles like the Simurgh is shortening the timeline for developing intercontinental ballistic missiles because of technological similarities.
Iran's progress in space comes as other countries and private companies invest heavily in developing space-based military capabilities, including spy satellites and satellite jammers. Despite economic hardships caused by sanctions, the Iranian government continues to support the space program, allocating limited funding to developing the sector.
It also comes as Iran has grown closer to Russia in recent years. In January, Iranian President Masoud Pezeschkian signed a strategic partnership with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Last year, a Russian rocket launched Iran’s first two privately-built satellites into orbit. Russia is using Iranian-made drones in the war in Ukraine and is offering expertise from decades of space exploration, said Juliane Suess, a research fellow at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs. “What Russia definitely has is experience,” she said. “That’s what Iran is looking for.”
Iran’s ability to launch more satellites could allow it to use spacecraft to better direct offensive weapons. The Iranians “could become much more precise in targeting and reacting more quickly to launching their own ballistic missiles to hit targets much more accurately,” said John Sheldon, a founding partner at Abu Dhabi-based space consultancy AstroAnalytica.
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