Which of the following are key features of "Tangible Cultural Heritage" as per UNESCO?

Statement I: Tangible cultural heritage includes physical objects like monuments, buildings, and artifacts.

Statement II: Tangible heritage can also include traditional performing arts that are documented and preserved physically.

Statement III: It focuses primarily on the protection and preservation of archaeological sites.

🧘 Day 23/60 Free Tapasya Programme | UPSC Prelims | Edzorb IAS 𓃵

Which of the following are considered key aspects of the "Vedic culture" in India?

Statement I: The Vedic period saw the composition of sacred texts such as the Rigveda, which laid the foundation of Hindu philosophy.

Statement II: Vedic society was organized into a tribal structure, where the priestly class (Brahmins) held the highest status.

Statement III: The use of fire altars and ritual sacrifices was a key feature of Vedic religious practices.

Consider the following about the "Kumbh Mela":

Statement I: The Kumbh Mela is a major Hindu festival and pilgrimage that takes place every 12 years at four locations in India.

Statement II: The Kumbh Mela is recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO for its religious significance and mass participation.

Statement III: The Kumbh Mela is exclusively a festival for the worship of Lord Shiva.

Which of the following statements are true regarding Indian textile arts?

Statement I: The traditional handloom industry of India is known for its variety of regional weaving techniques, including the famous Kanjeevaram and Banarasi silks.

Statement II: The tie-dye technique known as "Bandhani" is practiced predominantly in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Statement III: The chikan embroidery from Lucknow is known for its intricate floral designs, typically done on cotton fabric.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Taj Mahal?

Statement I: The Taj Mahal is a symbol of Mughal architecture and combines elements of Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian styles.

Statement II: The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, and it stands as a testament to love and architectural grandeur.

Statement III: The Taj Mahal's dome was designed to symbolize the heavenly dome, and its white marble construction gives it an ethereal appearance.

Consider the following statements regarding the Ajanta Caves:

Statement I: The Ajanta Caves are known for their Buddhist murals, which are among the finest examples of ancient Indian art.

Statement II: The caves were primarily constructed during the Gupta period and depict scenes from the life of Lord Buddha.

Statement III: The Ajanta Caves are famous for their use of natural pigments and complex narratives.

Which of the following are major types of Indian miniature painting schools?

Statement I: The Rajput miniature paintings are known for their bright colors and depiction of royal court life and nature.

Statement II: The Pahari paintings were influenced by Mughal style and mainly depict Hindu mythology.

Statement III: The Deccan school of painting was characterized by intricate brushwork and the portrayal of courtly life and battles.

Which of the following sites are considered UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their cultural significance?

Statement I: The Qutub Minar in Delhi is known for its Indo-Islamic architectural style and historical importance.

Statement II: The Red Fort in Delhi, a symbol of Mughal power, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Statement III: The Fatehpur Sikri, built by Akbar, is renowned for its unique blend of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles.

Consider the following statements about the architectural features of the Red Fort in Delhi:

Statement I: The Red Fort was built by Shah Jahan in the Mughal style, combining Persian and Indian architectural features.

Statement II: The fort is renowned for its marble inlay work and elaborate gardens.

Statement III: The fort's design includes a large central hall known as the Diwan-i-Khas, which was used for royal meetings.

Which of the following are considered important examples of Indian "handicrafts"?

Statement I: The "Kashmiri Pashmina shawls" are famous for their fine wool and intricate handwoven designs.

Statement II: "Madhubani paintings" are known for their vivid colors and complex patterns depicting nature and mythology.

Statement III: The "Blue Pottery" of Jaipur is renowned for its use of cobalt blue dye and its distinctive glazed finish.

Which of the following are examples of "intangible" cultural heritage in India?

Statement I: The practice of "Yoga" and "Meditation" as part of India's ancient traditions.

Statement II: The performance of traditional dance forms like Kathak and Bharatanatyam.

Statement III: The architectural monuments like the Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar.

🧘 Day 23/60 Free Tapasya Programme | UPSC Prelims | Edzorb IAS 𓃵

Consider the following statements about "Madhubani" paintings:

Statement I: Madhubani painting is a traditional form of folk art that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar.

Statement II: The paintings are typically done on walls and ceilings, using natural dyes and pigments.

Statement III: Madhubani paintings are known for their intricate use of lines, geometric patterns, and religious motifs.

Which of the following was a key feature of the "Nagara" style of temple architecture?

Statement I: The "Shikhara" or spire is the most prominent feature of the Nagara style, often pyramid-shaped.

Statement II: The "Garbhagriha" (sanctum) is the central part of the temple, surrounded by a series of smaller shrines.

Statement III: The Nagara style was predominantly used in the southern regions of India during the medieval period.

Consider the following about Indian temple architecture:

Statement I: The Chola dynasty is credited with the development of the Dravidian style of temple architecture.

Statement II: The temple architecture of the Chalukya dynasty represents a fusion of Dravidian and Nagara styles.

Statement III: The Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur, a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture, was built by Rajendra Chola.

Which of the following statements about "Paitkar" paintings are true?

Statement I: Paitkar paintings are a form of traditional folk art that originated in Jharkhand.

Statement II: These paintings are typically done on cloth and depict mythological stories and scenes from nature.

Statement III: Paitkar paintings use natural pigments and are a reflection of the local tribal culture.

Which of the following are major examples of traditional Indian pottery?

Statement I: The painted pottery of the Vedic period, characterized by geometric and floral patterns.

Statement II: The Terracotta pottery of the Harappan Civilization is known for its functional design and artistic expression.

Statement III: The black pottery of the Deccan region is characterized by its smooth finish and is used for ceremonial purposes.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the development of Indian pottery?

Statement I: Pottery was one of the earliest forms of material culture in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Statement II: The practice of pottery in India was largely industrialized during the Mauryan period.

Statement III: The Terracotta pottery of the Harappan Civilization is notable for its intricate designs and geometric patterns.

Consider the following about Indian paintings:

Statement I: Indian paintings are influenced by religious and cultural traditions, with major schools based in regional contexts.

Statement II: The Pichwai paintings from Rajasthan are used for decorating the temples and depicting the life of Lord Krishna.

Statement III: The Tanjore paintings are typically large in size and are known for their intricate details and use of gold foil.

Consider the following about the development of Indian sculpture:

Statement I: Indian sculpture evolved from early crude figures in the Indus Valley to highly refined figures in the Gupta period.

Statement II: The Gupta sculptures are characterized by their depiction of graceful human forms and divine figures, especially in temples.

Statement III: Early Indian sculpture avoided the representation of human figures, focusing instead on symbols.

Consider the following statements about the Mughal Empire and its influence on Indian architecture:

Statement I: The Mughal Empire is known for combining Persian, Central Asian, and Indian architectural styles.

Statement II: The Red Fort in Delhi is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, featuring intricate marble inlay work.

Statement III: The Mughals introduced the use of red sandstone and marble in their palace and mosque constructions.

Which of the following statements are correct about the influence of Buddhism on Indian architecture?

Statement I: Buddhist architecture is characterized by stupas, viharas (monasteries), and chaityas (prayer halls).

Statement II: The Great Stupa at Sanchi, commissioned by Ashoka, is one of the oldest stone structures in India.

Statement III: Buddhist architecture avoided the use of human figures, focusing instead on symbolic representations.

🧘 Day 23/60 Free Tapasya Programme | UPSC Prelims | Edzorb IAS 𓃵

Consider the following statements about the Jain temples in India:

Statement I: Jain temples are known for their detailed and ornate sculptures, especially in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Statement II: The Dilwara Temples in Mount Abu are considered some of the finest examples of Jain architecture.

Statement III: Jain temples are generally characterized by their simple, unadorned interiors and lack of elaborate carvings.

Consider the following statements about the Chola architecture:

Statement I: The Chola Empire is known for its grand temples, especially the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur.

Statement II: Chola temples often featured massive gopurams (gateway towers) and intricate stone carvings.

Statement III: The Chola dynasty’s contribution to architecture includes the introduction of the Stupa design in Tamil Nadu.

Which of the following forms of traditional Indian handicrafts are geographically linked to specific states?

Statement I: Madhubani paintings from Bihar are known for their intricate patterns and religious themes.

Statement II: Kanjeevaram sarees from Tamil Nadu are famous for their silk fabric and gold thread work.

Statement III: Kashmiri shawls from Jammu and Kashmir are famous for their wool and intricate hand-embroidered patterns.

Which of the following aspects of Indian culture are recognized as intangible cultural heritage?

Statement I: The traditional dance forms of India, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi.

Statement II: The oral traditions, including folk music and storytelling, prevalent in rural and tribal communities.

Statement III: The practice of Yoga and meditation, which has been recognized by UNESCO.

Which of the following are examples of tangible cultural heritage in India?

Statement I: The Ajanta and Ellora Caves, known for their Buddhist and Hindu rock-cut architecture and paintings.

Statement II: The Kumbh Mela, a major pilgrimage and cultural festival.

Statement III: The Taj Mahal, an iconic symbol of Mughal architecture.

Which of the following is true about the architectural style of the Qutub Minar?

Statement I: The Qutub Minar is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture, with its distinct use of red sandstone.

Statement II: The Qutub Minar was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar to commemorate the victory in battle.

Statement III: The monument features inscriptions in Arabic, demonstrating the spread of Islamic culture in India.

Which of the following temples are famous for their unique architectural features in India?

Statement I: The Sun Temple at Konark, which is shaped like a chariot with twelve wheels.

Statement II: The Meenakshi Temple in Madurai, famous for its towering gopurams and rich sculpture.

Statement III: The Golden Temple in Amritsar, known for its fusion of Islamic and Hindu architectural elements.

Consider the following statements about Indian sculpture:

Statement I: The earliest examples of Indian sculpture were found at the sites of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.

Statement II: The Mauryan period marked a significant advance in the use of stone for sculpture, as seen in the Ashoka Pillars.

Statement III: Gupta sculpture is known for its depiction of idealized human forms and divine figures, especially in temple sculptures.

Which of the following are associated with the Pattachitra painting of Odisha?

Statement I: Pattachitra paintings depict scenes from the life of Lord Jagannath and other religious themes.

Statement II: Pattachitra paintings are known for their intricate brushwork and natural dyes.

Statement III: This style of painting has no historical link to the state’s temple architecture.

Consider the following statements about Indian handicrafts:

Statement I: India is famous for its textile arts, such as block printing, embroidery, and weaving, particularly in regions like Gujarat and Rajasthan.

Statement II: Metalwork in India, especially the art of brass and copperware, has been highly valued for centuries, particularly in the northern states.

Statement III: India’s pottery traditions are mostly confined to rural areas and have not influenced urban craft industries.

🧘 Day 23/60 Free Tapasya Programme | UPSC Prelims | Edzorb IAS 𓃵

Which of the following forms of Indian painting are closely associated with the religious traditions of India?

Statement I: Madhubani paintings from Bihar are often associated with Hindu religious themes and stories.

Statement II: Tanjore painting is known for its depiction of Hindu deities, often incorporating gold foil.

Statement III: Pahari paintings from the Himachal region are associated with Jainism.

Which of the following monuments are included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India?

Statement I: The Qutub Minar in Delhi, a remarkable example of Indo-Islamic architecture.

Statement II: The Great Living Chola Temples, including the Brihadeeswarar Temple.

Statement III: The Ajanta Caves, famous for their ancient Buddhist murals.

Consider the following statements about the architecture of temples in India:

Statement I: The Dravidian style of temple architecture is characterized by pyramid-shaped spires and intricate carvings.

Statement II: The Nagara style of architecture is mostly found in the northern part of India and features towering spires called Shikharas.

Statement III: The Vesara style of architecture is a combination of the Dravidian and Nagara styles.

Consider the following UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:

Statement I: The Rani-ki-Vav stepwell in Patan is famous for its intricate sculptures and unique architecture.

Statement II: The Hill Forts of Rajasthan are an example of the architectural skills of Rajput rulers.

Statement III: The Red Fort in Delhi, known for its Mughal architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which of the following Indian paintings are recognized as traditional and regional art forms?

Statement I: Madhubani painting from Bihar is known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors.

Statement II: Warli painting from Maharashtra uses geometric patterns and symbols to depict daily life.

Statement III: Pattachitra paintings from Odisha are famous for their religious themes, particularly stories of Lord Jagannath.

Which of the following forms of Indian architecture were influenced by the Mughal style?

Statement I: The Mughal architectural style blended Persian, Turkish, and Indian influences.

Statement II: The Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic Mughal structures, incorporates large domes and intricate marble inlay work.

Statement III: The design of Fatehpur Sikri, constructed during the reign of Akbar, is characterized by ornate arches and symmetrical courtyards.

Consider the following statements about the conservation of Indian heritage:

Statement I: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for the conservation and preservation of monuments and sites of historical significance.

Statement II: The National Mission for Manuscripts was launched to preserve ancient manuscripts across the country.

Statement III: The "Indian Heritage Sites" initiative focuses on only those sites with tangible cultural significance, excluding intangible heritage.

Which of the following temples are known for their architectural significance in India?

Statement I: The Sun Temple at Konark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its chariot-like structure.

Statement II: The Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur is an example of Dravidian architecture and is known for its towering central dome.

Statement III: The Golden Temple at Amritsar is known for its fusion of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles.

Which of the following monuments are designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India?

Statement I: The Qutub Minar in Delhi

Statement II: The Mahabalipuram group of monuments in Tamil Nadu

Statement III: The Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra

Consider the following statements about handicrafts in India:

Statement I: India is known for a wide range of traditional handicrafts, including textile arts, pottery, and metalwork.

Statement II: Traditional handicrafts in India are mainly practiced in urban centers and are mostly industrialized.

Statement III: The government has taken several measures to protect and promote handicrafts through initiatives like "Geographical Indication" (GI) tags.

🧘 Day 23/60 Free Tapasya Programme | UPSC Prelims | Edzorb IAS 𓃵

Which of the following are examples of intangible cultural heritage in India?

Statement I: The practice of yoga and meditation.

Statement II: The art of classical music and dance such as Hindustani and Carnatic music.

Statement III: The folk dances of Rajasthan, including Ghoomar and Kalbeliya.

Which of the following are considered as Tangible Cultural Heritage?

Statement I: Ancient temples and monuments such as the Sun Temple at Konark and the Qutub Minar.

Statement II: Classical music and dance forms like Bharatanatyam and Kathak.

Statement III: Traditional handicrafts like Madhubani paintings and Banarasi sarees.

Consider the following statements about Indian paintings:

Statement I: The earliest examples of Indian painting can be found in the cave paintings at Ajanta and Ellora.

Statement II: The Rajput and Mughal schools of painting were particularly famous for their miniature works.

Statement III: Pattachitra painting is an important form of art associated with Odisha and is known for its intricate brushwork and mythological themes.

Which of the following are prominent features of Mughal architecture?

Statement I: The use of intricate marble inlay work, particularly the Pietra dura technique, was a hallmark of Mughal architecture.

Statement II: The Taj Mahal is an iconic example of Mughal architecture that combines Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Indian styles.

Statement III: Mughal architecture avoids the use of domes and focuses on simpler, more rectangular designs.

Consider the following statements about pottery in ancient India:

Statement I: The Harappan Civilization is famous for its fine-quality pottery, including black-on-red ware and wheel-made pottery.

Statement II: The Vedic period saw the emergence of painted pottery with geometric patterns.

Statement III: The Mauryan period is marked by the use of glazed pottery in the production of artistic items.

Which of the following is/are examples of "Panchayatana" style of temple architecture in India?

Statement I: The "Panchayatana" style involves the arrangement of five shrines around a central shrine, typically in the shape of a square.

Statement II: The "Panchayatana" style is associated with the Chola dynasty in Tamil Nadu.

Statement III: The style is commonly seen in the temples built during the Gupta period.

Consider the following statements about Indian sculpture:

Statement I: Indian sculpture during the Mauryan period is best known for the intricately carved stone pillars, including the famous Ashoka Pillars.

Statement II: The Gupta period is marked by the emergence of the "Shiva as Nataraja" sculpture.

Statement III: The sculptures during the Mauryan period were predominantly made of bronze and were intended for domestic use.

Which of the following are features of Indo-Aryan architecture in the medieval period?

Statement I: The use of arches, domes, and minarets became widespread in the Indo-Aryan style during the Sultanate and Mughal periods.

Statement II: The most notable example of Indo-Aryan architecture is the Qutub Minar in Delhi.

Statement III: Indo-Aryan architecture avoided the use of ornamental motifs or sculptural carvings.

Consider the following statements regarding Indian architecture during the Gupta period:

Statement I: The Gupta period saw the construction of temples with intricate sculptures and the introduction of the Nagara style of architecture.

Statement II: The temples during the Gupta period were primarily constructed from wood and mud.

Statement III: Gupta architecture featured multi-storeyed temples with a circular sanctum.