#answers

#IELTS PART I LISTENING

✅ "For Sale" vs. "On Sale" – Farqi Nima?

📌 For Sale – Mahsulot sotuvga qo‘yilgan (chegirma yo‘q).

🔹 Example: This house is for sale. (Bu uy sotuvda.)

📌 On Sale – Mahsulot chegirmada yoki arzonlashgan.

🔹 Example: These shoes are on sale today. (Bu poyabzallar bugun chegirmada.)

🛒 Xulosa:
For sale = oddiy sotuv

On sale = chegirma

#⚡️⚡️answers ⚡️✅

1. ancient


2. archaeologists


3. discoveries


4. finds


5. study


6. civilization

Quyida multi-level reading uchun PART 1 formatidagi o‘xshash.

PART 1

Read the text. Fill in each gap with ONE word. You must use a word which is somewhere in the rest of the text.

Archaeologists have discovered a 4,000-year-old city in the desert. They believe it was home to an (1)_ civilization that lived long before the ancient Egyptians. The team of (2)_ found the ruins in a remote part of the Sahara Desert. They uncovered stone buildings, tools, and pottery, which suggest the city was once a busy trading center.

One of the biggest (3)_ was a temple with large stone carvings. Scientists think the carvings may tell a story about the city's history. The leader of the research team said, "This is one of the most important (4)_ in recent history. It gives us new insight into how people lived thousands of years ago."

Experts are now working to (5)_ the site and learn more about the people who lived there. They hope their findings will help us understand the origins of (6)_ in this region.

#PART 1:
✅⚡️Read the text and fill in the gaps – Ishlash bo‘yicha umumiy qoida

1. Matnni to‘liq o‘qing

Oldin butun matnni tushunishga harakat qiling. Gaplarning ma’nosini taxmin qilish uchun asosiy g‘oyani tushunish muhim.

Matnning mavzusini aniqlang. Bu sizga bo‘sh joylarga qanday so‘zlar mos kelishi mumkinligini taxmin qilishga yordam beradi.


2. Bo‘sh joylar oldidagi va keyingidagi so‘zlarni diqqat bilan o‘qing

Grammatik moslik: Bo‘sh joyga qanday so‘z kerakligini aniqlash uchun atrofidagi so‘zlarning grammatik shakliga qarang (ot, fe’l, sifat, ravish).

Ma’no mosligi: Gapning umumiy ma’nosini tushunishga harakat qiling.


3. Matndan javobni izlang

Ushbu mashqda faqat matn ichida berilgan so‘zlardan foydalanish mumkin.

Sinonim yoki ekvivalent so‘zlarni izlang. Ba’zan javob aynan gapda turgan shaklda emas, balki sinonim sifatida keltirilgan bo‘lishi mumkin.


4. Savollarga navbat bilan javob bering

Har bir bo‘sh joyga bir so‘z yozilishi kerak.

Agar aniq ishonchingiz bo‘lmasa, taxminiy javobni belgilab, keyin qayta tekshiring.


5. Yana bir bor tekshirib chiqing

To‘ldirilgan so‘z gapning mazmuniga mos kelayotganini tekshiring.

Matnda berilgan ma’lumot bilan solishtiring.

Grammatik jihatdan to‘g‘ri ekanligiga e’tibor bering.


Misol

❌ Noto‘g‘ri: "The (1) scientist are from the University of California..."
✅ To‘g‘ri: "The (1) researchers are from the University of California..."
(Sabab: "scientist" ham to‘g‘ri ko‘rinadi, lekin matnda "researchers" ishlatilgan va faqat matn ichidagi so‘zlar ishlatilishi kerak.

#Answer #Part 1
1. scientists
2. whale
3. call
4. conversation
5. talk
6. alien

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#Multi level test
#Reading Part I
Standard test

#Answer with #explanations

1. Yo‘nalishlar 🧭

🔼 Go straight – To‘g‘ri boring

🔄 Turn left / right – ⬅️ Chapga / ➡️ o‘ngga buriling

🔁 Take the first / second left (or right) – 1️⃣ / 2️⃣-burilishdan ⬅️ chapga yoki ➡️ o‘ngga buriling

🚶‍♂️ Go past – Oldidan o‘tib ketish

🚦 Cross the street / bridge – 🛣️ Ko‘chani yoki 🌉 ko‘prikni kesib o‘tish

↩️ Follow the path / road – Yo‘l bo‘ylab yurish

🔃 Walk along – Bo‘ylab yurish

⬜ Opposite – Qarama-qarshi tomonda

📍 Next to / beside – Yonida

🔲 Between – O‘rtasida

🔶 At the corner of – Burchakda

🔳 In front of – Oldida

🔲 Behind – Orqasida


2. Joylashuv va yo‘nalish tavsifi 📍

🚪 Main entrance – Asosiy kirish joyi

🚪 Exit – Chiqish

🔵 Roundabout – Aylana yo‘l

🚦 Junction – Yo‘l chorrahasi

➕ Crossroad / Intersection – Kesishgan yo‘llar

🚸 Pedestrian crossing – Piyodalar o‘tish joyi

🚥 Traffic lights – Svetofor

🌉 Bridge – Ko‘prik

⬇️ Underpass – Yer osti yo‘lagi

⬆️ Overpass – Ko‘prik yo‘lagi


3. Bino va joy nomlari 🏢

📚 Library – Kutubxona

🏛️ Museum – Muzey

📮 Post office – Pochta bo‘limi

🏦 Bank – Bank

🏬 Shopping center / Mall – Savdo markazi

🚏 Bus station – Avtobus bekati

🚉 Train station – Poyezd vokzali

🅿️ Car park / Parking lot – Avtomobil to‘xtash joyi

🛎️ Reception – Qabulxona

🏢 Conference hall – Konferensiya zali


4. Signal so‘zlar ⚠️

⏪ Just before – Biroz oldin

⏩ Just after – Biroz keyin

➡️ A little further – Biroz oldinroqda

📍 In the middle of – O‘rtasida

📍 Near – Yaqinida

🚶‍♂️ Far from – Uzoqda

➕ Adjacent to – Yaqinida / yonida

🔄 Surrounded by – Atrofida

✅ # IELTS VA MULTI LEVEL testi dagi Listening 🎧 qismidagi MAP 🗺️ so'zlar

1. Tea was first consumed in Japan before China. → False
Tushuntirish: Matnda aniq aytilganidek, “tea drinking began in China over 4,000 years ago,” ya'ni choy ichish birinchi bo‘lib Xitoyda boshlangan. Keyinchalik, IX asrda u Yaponiyaga tarqalgan.


2. Buddhist monks drank tea to help them stay awake. → True
Tushuntirish: Matnda “Buddhist monks embraced it for its ability to help them stay awake during long meditation sessions” deyiladi. Bu aynan savoldagi fikrni tasdiqlaydi.


3. The British relied on Chinese tea imports before establishing plantations in India. → True
Tushuntirish: Matnda “In the 18th century, they (the British) established vast tea plantations in India to reduce reliance on Chinese imports” deyilgan. Bu shuni ko‘rsatadiki, Britaniyaliklar Xitoydan choy olib kelishga bog‘liq bo‘lgan va keyinchalik Hindistonda o‘z plantatsiyalarini yaratgan.


4. There is strong scientific proof that drinking tea prevents major diseases. → False
Tushuntirish: Matnda “there is no conclusive evidence that drinking tea directly prevents serious illnesses” deyiladi. “No conclusive evidence” degani, isbot yo‘qligini anglatadi, shuning uchun bu fikr noto‘g‘ri.


5. Portugal remains one of the largest tea producers in the world. → Not Given
Tushuntirish: Matnda Portugaliya faqat choyni Yevropaga olib kelgan mamlakat sifatida tilga olingan. Lekin u hozir eng yirik choy ishlab chiqaruvchi davlat ekanligi haqida hech qanday ma'lumot yo‘q. Shu sababli, javob Not Given bo‘ladi.

Readingni ishlang tahlil qilib , yangi so'zlarini yozib yodlang

Passage: The History of Tea

Tea is one of the world’s most popular beverages. According to historical records, tea drinking began in China over 4,000 years ago. A legend states that Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when leaves from a nearby tree accidentally fell into his boiling water. By the 9th century, tea had spread to Japan, where Buddhist monks embraced it for its ability to help them stay awake during long meditation sessions.

In the 16th century, Portuguese traders introduced tea to Europe. At first, it was a luxury item enjoyed mainly by the aristocracy. However, as trade routes expanded, tea became more accessible to ordinary people. The British played a major role in globalizing tea consumption. In the 18th century, they established vast tea plantations in India to reduce reliance on Chinese imports. Today, India and China remain the largest tea producers in the world.

Some researchers believe that tea offers health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease. However, there is no conclusive evidence that drinking tea directly prevents serious illnesses.


---

Questions: True, False, or Not Given?

1. Tea was first consumed in Japan before China.


2. Buddhist monks drank tea to help them stay awake.


3. The British relied on Chinese tea imports before establishing plantations in India.


4. There is strong scientific proof that drinking tea prevents major diseases.


5. Portugal remains one of the largest tea producers in the world.

⏳ Past Perfect Tense – O‘tgan Tugallangan Zamoni

Past Perfect – o‘tgan zamonda boshqa bir ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan harakatni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

📌 Formula:
✅ Ijobiy (Affirmative):
👉 Subject + had + Past Participle (V3)
🔹 She had finished her work before the meeting started.

✅ Inkor (Negative):
👉 Subject + had not (hadn't) + Past Participle (V3)
🔹 They hadn't eaten before the guests arrived.

✅ Savol (Question):
👉 Had + Subject + Past Participle (V3)?
🔹 Had he left before you came?

🛠 Qachon ishlatiladi?
1️⃣ O‘tgan zamonda boshqa bir ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan voqeani ifodalash uchun:
🔹 I had studied English before I moved to London.
(Men Londonga ko‘chishimdan oldin ingliz tilini o‘rgangan edim.)

2️⃣ O‘tgan zamonda sabab-oqibatni tushuntirish uchun:
🔹 She was tired because she had worked all day.
(U charchagan edi, chunki butun kun ishlagan edi.)

3️⃣ "Before", "after", "by the time", "until" kabi bog‘lovchilar bilan:
🔹 By the time we arrived, the movie had already started.
(Biz yetib kelgan vaqtga kelib, kino allaqachon boshlangan edi.)

📝 Mashqlar:
1. Bo‘sh joylarni to‘ldiring:
a) When we got to the station, the train ___ (leave).
b) She ___ (not finish) her homework before her mother came.
c) _ you ever _ (try) sushi before last night?

2. To‘g‘ri variantni tanlang:
Which sentence is correct?
🔹 a) I had saw the movie before you recommended it.
🔹 b) I had seen the movie before you recommended

📢 🎧 Podcast tinglab listening ko‘nikmasini qanday oshirish mumkin?

Podcastlar eshitish — bu IELTS yoki umumiy ingliz tilida eshitish qobiliyatini rivojlantirishning samarali usuli. Quyidagi usullar orqali tinglab tushunish (listening comprehension) darajangizni oshiring!
1️⃣ To‘g‘ri podkast tanlang
🔹 🎙 Boshlang‘ich yoki o‘rta daraja: BBC Learning English, The British Council Podcasts, The English We Speak
🔹 🎙 Yuqori daraja: TED Talks Daily, The Daily (New York Times), 6 Minute English
2️⃣ Aktif tinglash odatini shakllantiring
🔸 🛑 Birinchi marta eshitishda asosiy ma’no (gist) ni tushunishga harakat qiling
🔸 ✍️ Ikkinchi marta eshitishda asosiy fikrlarni yozib oling
🔸 🔍 Uchinchi marta tinglashda tushunmagan so‘zlaringizni tekshiring va tarjima qiling
3️⃣ So‘z boyligini oshiring
📖 Podcastdan yangi so‘zlarni ajratib, ularning talaffuzi va ma’nosini o‘rganing
📌 So‘zlarni gap ichida qanday ishlatilishini kuzating va o‘zingiz ham foydalanishga harakat qiling
4️⃣ Shadowing (so‘zma-so‘z qaytarish) texnikasidan foydalaning
🗣 Podcastni tinglab, nutqni to‘xtatib, gaplarni takrorlang
🔄 Bu talaffuz, intonatsiya va ritm ni yaxshilashga yordam beradi
5️⃣ O‘z maqsadingizni belgilang
⏳ Har kuni kamida 10-15 daqiqa podcast tinglashni odat qiling
🎯 Bir hafta davomida bitta mavzu bo‘yicha podkast eshitib, mavzuni chuqur o‘rganing
6️⃣ Listening ko‘nikmalarini IELTSga yo‘naltiring
🎯 IELTS Listening bo‘yicha maxsus podkastlar ni tinglang
📢 IELTS formatidagi gapirish tezligi va aksentlarga moslashishga harakat qiling
📌 🎧 Tavsiya etilgan podkastlar:
🎙 BBC Learning English
🎙 The British Council Podcasts
🎙 6 Minute English

🎧 Podcast eshitish – Ingliz tilini o‘rganishning kaliti! 🔑

📌 Nega aynan podcast?
Podcastlar til o‘rganish jarayonini qiziqarli va samarali qiladi. Quyidagi afzalliklarini ko‘rib chiqing:

✅ Tinglash ko‘nikmasini rivojlantiradi 🎶
Doimiy ravishda eshitish orqali talaffuz va intonatsiyani yaxshiroq tushunasiz.

✅ Lug‘at boyligini oshiradi 📖
Turli mavzulardagi suhbatlar orqali yangi so‘zlarni o‘rganasiz va ularni real hayotda ishlatishni o‘rganasiz.

✅ Erkin va moslashuvchan usul ⏳
Podcastlarni istalgan joyda va istalgan vaqtda eshitish mumkin – yo‘lda, uy ishlarini bajarayotganda yoki dam olayotganda.

✅ Talaffuzni yaxshilaydi 🗣️
Turli aksentlar va nutq uslublarini eshitish orqali talaffuzingizni tabiiylashtirasiz.

✅ Kuchli motivatsiya beradi 🚀
Qiziqarli mavzular sizni zeriktirmaydi va til o‘rganishga bo‘lgan ishtiyoqingizni oshiradi.

Correct Answers with Explanations

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

✅ B) The importance of the sun in energy production
Explanation: The passage discusses how the sun provides energy, its role in photosynthesis, and how solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. It does not focus on fossil fuels (A), different types of electricity (C), or the history of solar panels (D).

2. What is one advantage of solar energy mentioned in the passage?

✅ C) It is a renewable energy source
Explanation: The passage states that "solar power is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source." It does not mention that it is expensive (A), works at night (B), or replaces all energy sources (D).

3. What does "photosynthesis" help plants do?

✅ C) Grow and produce food
Explanation: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to make their own food, which helps them grow. It does not generate electricity (A), absorb water (B), or protect them from sunlight (D).

4. Why is solar power not always efficient?

✅ B) It depends on weather and location
Explanation: The passage mentions that solar energy efficiency depends on weather conditions and geographic location. It does not require fossil fuels (A), is not limited to cities (C), and is a renewable energy source (D).

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

✅ B) The cost of solar energy
Explanation: The passage talks about solar panels (A), the role of sunlight in photosynthesis (C), and how solar energy depends on weather (D). However, it does not mention anything about the cost of solar energy.

⚡️✅Buni ham ishlab quying
###################

1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A) The dangers of fossil fuels
B) The importance of the sun in energy production
C) Different types of electricity
D) The history of solar panels

2. What is one advantage of solar energy mentioned in the passage?
A) It is expensive to produce
B) It works best at night
C) It is a renewable energy source
D) It replaces all other energy sources

3. What does "photosynthesis" help plants do?
A) Generate electricity
B) Absorb water from the soil
C) Grow and produce food
D) Protect themselves from sunlight

4. Why is solar power not always efficient?
A) It requires fossil fuels
B) It depends on weather and location
C) It can only be used in cities
D) It is a non-renewable source

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A) The use of solar panels
B) The cost of solar energy
C) The impact of sunlight on plants
D) The dependence of solar energy on weather

Ushbu matnni o'qib chiqing

Sunlight and Energy Production

The sun is the primary source of energy for our planet. Solar energy plays a crucial role in various natural processes, including photosynthesis, which enables plants to grow. Additionally, scientists have developed technologies such as solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity. Unlike fossil fuels, solar power is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source. However, its efficiency depends on factors like weather conditions and geographic location.

🗣️ # IELTS Speaking-da Present Perfect

✅ Part 1 (Oddiy savollar)
❓ Have you ever traveled abroad?
✔️ Yes, I have traveled to several countries, including Turkey and Malaysia.

❓ How long have you been learning English?
✔️ I have been learning English for five years.

✅ Part 2 (Cue Card - Hikoya qilish)
📚 Describe a book you have recently read.
✔️ I have recently read Atomic Habits. It has helped me a lot.

✅ Part 3 (Muhokama savollari)
💻 How has technology changed education?
✔️ Technology has significantly changed education in the last decade.


---

✍️ IELTS Writing-da Present Perfect

✅ Task 1 (Graph/Chart)
📊 "The population has increased steadily over the past ten years."

✅ Task 2 (Essay)
📝 "In recent years, online education has become more popular."


---

⚡ Foydali iboralar

🔹 I have never... (Men hech qachon...)
🔹 I have always... (Men har doim...)
🔹 Recently, ... has become... (Yaqinda ... bo‘ldi.)

Javoblar

1️⃣ She has never been to Japan.

2️⃣ I have just finished my project.

3️⃣ Have you seen this movie before?

4️⃣ We have lived here for five years.

4. Mashqlar va o‘yinlar

📌 Bo‘sh joylarni to‘ldiring:

1. She __ (never/be) to Japan.


2. I __ (just/finish) my project.


3. Have you __ (see) this movie before?


4. We __ (live) here for five years.

1. Present Perfect nima?
Hozirgi tugallangan zamon

Present Perfect zamoni o‘tgan va hozir bog‘liq bo‘lgan harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu harakatning aniq vaqti muhim emas.

Formula:
✅ Positive: Subject + have/has + past participle (V3)
❌ Negative: Subject + have/has + not + past participle (V3)
❓ Question: Have/Has + subject + past participle (V3)?

2. Present Perfect qachon ishlatiladi?

1️⃣ Hozirgacha ta’siri bor o‘tgan hodisalar

I have lost my keys. (Kalitlarimni yo‘qotib qo‘ydim, hozir ham topolmayapman.)

She has written three books. (U uchta kitob yozgan, hozir ular mavjud.)


2️⃣ Aniq vaqt ko‘rsatilmagan tajribalar

I have been to London. (Men Londonga borganman.)

Have you ever tried sushi? (Siz hech sushi yeb ko‘rganmisiz?)


3️⃣ Yaqinda tugagan harakatlar (ko‘pincha just, already, yet so‘zlari bilan)

She has just finished her homework. (U hozirgina uy vazifasini tugatdi.)

I haven’t seen that movie yet. (Men hali bu filmni ko‘rganim yo‘q.)


4️⃣ Hali ham davom etayotgan holatlar (ko‘pincha since va for bilan)

I have lived here since 2010. (Men bu yerda 2010-yildan beri yashayman.)

He has worked in this company for five years. (U bu kompaniyada besh yildan beri ishlaydi.)


3. Present Perfect bilan tez-tez ishlatiladigan so‘zlar

Just – hozirgina (I have just eaten.)

Already – allaqachon (She has already seen this movie.)

Yet – hali (salbiy va so‘roq gaplarda) (Have you finished your work yet?)

Ever – hech qachon (so‘roq gaplarda) (Have you ever been to Paris?)

Never – hech qachon (I have never tried sushi.)

Since – beri (aniq vaqt bilan) (I have known him since 2015.)

For – davomida (davomiylik bilan) (We have lived here for 10 years.)

Hi everyone 👋
Today I am going to explain one of tenses in #grammar
✅⚡️ Present Perfect

📝 IELTS (International English Language Testing System) — bu ingliz tilini bilish darajasini baholovchi xalqaro imtihondir. U 1980-yillarning oxirida 🏛 Cambridge University, British Council va IDP: IELTS Australia tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va 1989-yilda 📅 rasman taqdim etilgan.

⏳ Tarixi va rivojlanishi

🔹 1980-yillar – 🏛 Cambridge University va British Council xalqaro talabalar uchun ingliz tilini baholash tizimini yaratishga harakat qildi. IELTS'ning dastlabki versiyasi "English Language Testing Service (ELTS)" deb nomlangan.

🔹 1989 – 🚀 IELTS nomi ostida rasman ishga tushirildi va Akademik (Academic) hamda Umumiy (General Training) modullar joriy etildi.

🔹 1995 – 🛠 Imtihon formatida o‘zgarishlar qilindi va baholash tizimi takomillashtirildi.

🔹 2000-yillar – 🌍 IELTS butun dunyoda keng tarqala boshladi va AQSh universitetlari ham uni qabul qila boshladi.

🔹 2010-yillar – 💻 Kompyuterda topshirish imkoniyati (Computer-Delivered IELTS) joriy etildi.

🔹 Hozirgi kunda – 🌎 IELTS 140+ davlatda qabul qilinadi va 12 000+ tashkilotlar tomonidan tan olinadi.

🎯 IELTS hozirda Akademik (Academic) va Umumiy (General Training) modullarda o'tkaziladi va dunyoning eng mashhur ingliz tili imtihonlaridan biri hisoblanadi. ✅

🔍 IELTS tarixi: 35 yillik ishonch va muvaffaqiyat siri! 📖✨

📜 IELTS qanday paydo bo‘lgan? Siz bilmagan faktlar! 🤯

🌍 IELTS — nega bu imtihon dunyoni zabt etdi? 🚀

🔥 IELTS tarixi: Imtihon ortidagi haqiqat! 🤫📚

1️⃣ I met a man who is a famous actor.
2️⃣ This is my laptop whose screen is broken.
3️⃣ We visited a museum which had ancient artifacts.
4️⃣ That is the school where I studied.
5️⃣ I remember the summer when we traveled a lot.

📌 Mashq 1 javoblari va tushuntirishlar
1️⃣ The scientist who discovered this medicine won a Nobel Prize.
Nega "who"? → Chunki "scientist" (olim) – odam. Who odamlarni aniqlash uchun ishlatiladi.
2️⃣ I have a friend whose mother is a doctor.
Nega "whose"? → Chunki bu yerda "mother" (ona) "friend" ga tegishli, ya’ni egalik bildirilyapti. Whose egalik bog‘lovchisi hisoblanadi.
3️⃣ This is the restaurant which/that serves the best pizza.
Nega "which" yoki "that"? → Chunki "restaurant" – narsa (joy).
Which va that narsalar uchun ishlatiladi. "That" norasmiyroq.
4️⃣ The girl whom/who you were talking to is my cousin.
Nega "whom" yoki "who"?
Who – bu yerda "The girl" ning o‘rnida ishlatilmoqda.
Whom – rasmiy grammatik qoidaga ko‘ra, gapning obyekti bo‘lsa ishlatiladi.
Ammo ko‘p odamlar kundalik nutqda "who" ishlatadi.
5️⃣ Do you remember the time when we went to the beach?
Nega "when"? → Chunki "time" vaqtni bildiradi. When vaqt bilan bog‘liq bog‘lovchi gaplar uchun ishlatiladi.

🚀 Mashq 2: Gaplarni birlashtiring
Berilgan ikkita gapni relative clause yordamida bog‘lang.
1️⃣ I met a man. He is a famous actor.
2️⃣ This is my laptop. Its screen is broken.
3️⃣ We visited a museum. It had ancient artifacts.
4️⃣ That is the school. I studied there.
5️⃣ I remember the summer. We traveled a lot.

✍️ Mashq 1: Relative Pronoun tanlang
Quyidagi gaplarni to‘g‘ri bog‘lovchi so‘z bilan to‘ldiring.
1️⃣ The scientist ____ discovered this medicine won a Nobel Prize.
2️⃣ I have a friend ____ mother is a doctor.
3️⃣ This is the restaurant ____ serves the best pizza.
4️⃣ The girl ____ you were talking to is my cousin.
5️⃣ Do you remember the time ____ we went to the beach?

🟢 Relative Pronouns va Ularning Ishlatilishi
1️⃣ Who – Odamlar haqida gapirganda ishlatiladi.
✅ The teacher who helped me is kind.
2️⃣ Which – Narsalar va hayvonlar uchun ishlatiladi.
✅ I have a book which explains grammar.
3️⃣ That – Odamlar va narsalar uchun ishlatiladi (ko‘proq norasmiy uslubda).
✅ The movie that we watched was great!
4️⃣ Whose – Egalikni bildiradi.
✅ The boy whose bag was lost is sad.
5️⃣ Whom – Odamlar haqida, lekin obyek sifatida ishlatiladi.
✅ The man whom I met was friendly.
6️⃣ Where – Joyni bildiradi.
✅ This is the cafe where we met.
7️⃣ When – Vaqtni bildiradi.
✅ I remember the day when we first met.
Agar buni rasmla yoki boshqa usulda chiroyliroq formatda joylashtirish kerak bo‘lsa, ayting!

📌 Grammar Quick Fix:
⚡️⚡️ Relative Clauses
📖 Relative clauses (bog‘lovchi gaplar) – bu asosiy gapga qo‘shimcha ma’lumot beruvchi qo‘shimcha gaplardir. Ular who, which, that, whose, whom, where, when kabi so‘zlar bilan bog‘lanadi.
🟢 Relative Pronouns va Ularning Ishlatilishi

Bicycle 🚲 words

📌 2. IELTS Writingda Future Simple

Future Simple ko‘pincha Writing Task 2 (insholar)da bashorat va fikr bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.

🔹 Writing Task 2 – Argumentative Essays

✅ Savol: Some people believe that robots will replace all human jobs in the future. Do you agree or disagree?
✅ Javob:
"In the future, many jobs will be replaced by robots, especially in manufacturing and customer service. However, creative and social jobs will still require human intelligence."

📌 🎯 Writing Tips:

It is likely that...

Experts predict that...

There is a high chance that...

IELTSda Future Simple qanday ishlatiladi?

Future Simple (will + V1) IELTS Speaking va Writing bo‘limlarida bashorat qilish, rejalashtirilmagan harakatlar va umumiy fikrlar bildirishda ishlatiladi.


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📌 1. IELTS Speakingda Future Simple

Future Simple ko‘pincha Part 1, 2 va 3 javoblarida ishlatiladi:

🔹 Part 1 (General Questions)

✅ Savol: Do you think you will travel abroad in the future?
✅ Javob: Yes, I think I will travel to different countries in the future because I love exploring new cultures.

🔹 Part 2 (Cue Card – Future haqida so‘rash)

📝 Savol: Describe a plan you have for the future.
✅ Javob:
"In the future, I will start my own business. I will work hard to make it successful. I believe it will help me achieve financial independence."

🔹 Part 3 (Discussion – Predictions & Future Changes)

✅ Savol: How do you think technology will change our lives in the future?
✅ Javob: I think technology will completely transform our daily lives. For example, AI will replace many jobs, and self-driving cars will become common.

📌 🎯 Speaking Tips:

"I think..." / "I believe..." + will = yaxshi bashorat qilish usuli.

IELTSda "g‘oya + sabab + misol" formatini ishlating.

📌 Future Simple Tense (Kelasi oddiy zamon)

🔹 1. Future Simple nima?

Future Simple – kelajakda sodir bo‘ladigan oddiy harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
✅ Formula:
(+) Subject + will + V1
(-) Subject + will not (won’t) + V1
(?) Will + subject + V1?

📌 Masalan:

I will travel to Korea next year. (Men kelasi yili Koreyaga sayohat qilaman.)

She won’t attend the meeting. (U yig‘ilishga qatnashmaydi.)

Will they help us? (Ular bizga yordam berishadimi?)



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🔹 2. Future Simple qachon ishlatiladi?

✔ Oldindan rejalashtirilmagan harakatlar

I am tired. I will go to bed now. (Charchadim. Endi yotaman.)
✔ Vaqt yoki belgilangan joyga bog‘liq bo‘lmagan kelajakdagi hodisalar

The sun will rise at 6 AM tomorrow. (Ertaga quyosh soat 6 da chiqadi.)
✔ Umid, taxmin va bashoratlar

I think she will pass the IELTS exam. (O‘ylashimcha, u IELTSdan o‘tadi.)
✔ Vada yoki taklif qilish uchun

Don’t worry, I will help you. (Havotir olma, men yordam beraman.)



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🔹 3. Future Simple bilan signal so‘zlar

⏳ Signal words (kalit so‘zlar):
➡ Tomorrow, next (week, year, month), in the future, in 2026, soon, one day

📌 Misollar:

We will meet next week.

One day, robots will replace many jobs.



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🔹 4. Amaliy mashqlar

1️⃣ Gaplarni to‘g‘ri shaklda yozing:
a) He (be) a great doctor one day.
b) We (not / travel) next month.
c) (they / win) the match?

✍ Javoblar:
a) He will be a great doctor one day.
b) We won’t travel next month.
c) Will they win the match?


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🔹 5. O‘yin: "Predictions about the Future"

📌 Kanalda interaktiv post qiling:
❓ Sizningcha, 2050-yilda dunyo qanday bo‘ladi?

In 2050, people will live on Mars.

AI will replace most teachers.

There won’t be paper books anymore.

James Clearning “Atomic habits” kitobi odatlarni to’g’ri shakllantirish va bu orqali samaradorlikka erishish hamda hayotingizni tamomila yaxshi tomonga o’zgartirish uchun ajoyib kitob. Quyida ushbu kitobdan nimalarni olish mumkinligi haqida qisqacha eslatib o’tmoqchimiz. Kitobni o’qiganlarga eslatma, o’qimaganlarga esa tavsiya.

▫️ Sizning natijalaringiz odatlaringiz mahsuli. Yaxshiroq odatlar = yaxshiroq natijalar.

▫️ Har kuni 1% bo’lsa ham yaxshilanishga e’tibor qarating. Buni muntazam qilsangiz, natijalar ulkan bo’ladi.

▫️ Kelajakda kim bo’lishni xohlashingiz haqida yaxshilab o’ylang.

▫️ Har bir harakat va odatingiz kelajakda kim bo’lishingiz uchun tashlangan qadamdir.

▫️ Yangi odatlar aniq, oson, jozibali bo’lishi va qoniqish hissi uyg’otishi kerak.

▫️ Yangi odatni shakllanishi uchun mos muhit yarating.

▫️ Siz o’zingizda shakllantirmoqchi bo’lgan odatlarga ega insonlar atrofida bo’ling.

▫️ Kichik g’alabalar uchun o’zingizni rag’batlantiring.

▫️ Progressingizni o’lchab boring.

To‘g‘ri javob: B (Kutubxona pochta bo‘limining yonida va o‘ng tomonda joylashgan)

Nega?
1️⃣ Exit the hotel and turn right.

Mehmonxonadan chiqqach, o‘ngga burilasiz.


2️⃣ Walk past the bank on your left.

Chap tomonda bank joylashgan bo‘ladi. Uni ortda qoldirasiz.


3️⃣ At the roundabout, take the second exit.

Aylana yo‘lda (roundabout) ikkinchi chiqishdan chiqasiz.


4️⃣ The library is on your right, next to the post office.

Kutubxona o‘ng tomoningizda bo‘lib, pochta bo‘limining yonida bo‘ladi.



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Nega A va C noto‘g‘ri?

❌ A varianti noto‘g‘ri, chunki kutubxona bank va pochta o‘rtasida emas, balki pochta bo‘limining yonida.

❌ C varianti noto‘g‘ri, chunki kutubxona mehmonxonaga qarama-qarshi joylashmagan, balki yo‘nalishga mos ravishda o‘ng tomonda joylashgan.

Savol:

Siz sayohatchisiz va mehmonxonadan chiqib, kutubxonaga borishingiz kerak. Quyidagi yo‘nalishlarga amal qiling:

1️⃣ Exit the hotel and turn right.
2️⃣ Walk past the bank on your left.
3️⃣ At the roundabout, take the second exit.
4️⃣ The library is on your right, next to the post office.

Qaysi variant kutubxonaning to‘g‘ri joylashuvini ko‘rsatadi?

1. Yo‘nalishlar 🧭

🔼 Go straight – To‘g‘ri boring

🔄 Turn left / right – ⬅️ Chapga / ➡️ o‘ngga buriling

🔁 Take the first / second left (or right) – 1️⃣ / 2️⃣-burilishdan ⬅️ chapga yoki ➡️ o‘ngga buriling

🚶‍♂️ Go past – Oldidan o‘tib ketish

🚦 Cross the street / bridge – 🛣️ Ko‘chani yoki 🌉 ko‘prikni kesib o‘tish

↩️ Follow the path / road – Yo‘l bo‘ylab yurish

🔃 Walk along – Bo‘ylab yurish

⬜ Opposite – Qarama-qarshi tomonda

📍 Next to / beside – Yonida

🔲 Between – O‘rtasida

🔶 At the corner of – Burchakda

🔳 In front of – Oldida

🔲 Behind – Orqasida


2. Joylashuv va yo‘nalish tavsifi 📍

🚪 Main entrance – Asosiy kirish joyi

🚪 Exit – Chiqish

🔵 Roundabout – Aylana yo‘l

🚦 Junction – Yo‘l chorrahasi

➕ Crossroad / Intersection – Kesishgan yo‘llar

🚸 Pedestrian crossing – Piyodalar o‘tish joyi

🚥 Traffic lights – Svetofor

🌉 Bridge – Ko‘prik

⬇️ Underpass – Yer osti yo‘lagi

⬆️ Overpass – Ko‘prik yo‘lagi


3. Bino va joy nomlari 🏢

📚 Library – Kutubxona

🏛️ Museum – Muzey

📮 Post office – Pochta bo‘limi

🏦 Bank – Bank

🏬 Shopping center / Mall – Savdo markazi

🚏 Bus station – Avtobus bekati

🚉 Train station – Poyezd vokzali

🅿️ Car park / Parking lot – Avtomobil to‘xtash joyi

🛎️ Reception – Qabulxona

🏢 Conference hall – Konferensiya zali


4. Signal so‘zlar ⚠️

⏪ Just before – Biroz oldin

⏩ Just after – Biroz keyin

➡️ A little further – Biroz oldinroqda

📍 In the middle of – O‘rtasida

📍 Near – Yaqinida

🚶‍♂️ Far from – Uzoqda

➕ Adjacent to – Yaqinida / yonida

🔄 Surrounded by – Atrofida

✅ # IELTS VA MULTI LEVEL testi dagi Listening 🎧 qismidagi MAP 🗺️ so'zlar

⏳ IELTS va Future Simple ⏳

📢 Future Simple qayerda kerak bo‘ladi?

🗣️ Speaking (Gapirish):
✅ Kelajak rejalari va taxminlar haqida gapirganda
✅ Shaxsiy fikr bildirganda

Misollar:
💬 I think I will improve my English before my exam. 🏆
💬 If I pass IELTS, I will study abroad. 🎓

📝 Writing (Yozish):
✅ 2-Taskda kelajakda yuz beradigan o‘zgarishlar haqida yozganda
✅ Diagrammalarni tahlil qilganda

Misollar:
📊 The population will increase significantly by 2050. 📈
🌍 In the future, more people will work remotely. 💻

⏳ FUTURE SIMPLE (Kelasi oddiy zamon) ⏳

🔹 Qachon ishlatiladi?
✅ Oldindan rejalashtirilmagan harakatlar uchun
✅ Taxmin va bashoratlar qilishda
✅ Va’dalar va takliflarda

🔹 Formula:
👉 Positive: Subject + will + verb (V1)
📌 I will travel to Korea next year. 🌏
👉 Negative: Subject + will not (won’t) + verb (V1)
📌 She won’t be late. 🚫
👉 Question: Will + subject + verb (V1)?
📌 Will you join our class? 🤔

🔹 Future Simple dan foydalanish misollari:
✨ I think it will rain tomorrow. 🌧️
✨ They will help you with your IELTS preparation. 📚
✨ Don’t worry! I will call you later. 📞

📢# IELTSda Grammatikaning O‘rni

📖 Grammatika nima uchun muhim?
✅ Writing ✍️ – Murakkab va to‘g‘ri gap tuzish 📄
✅ Speaking 🗣️ – Aniq va ravon muloqot qilish 🏆
✅ Listening 🎧 – Gaplarni tez tushunish 🧐
✅ Reading 📚 – Murakkab matnlarni oson tushunish 📖

📌 Grammatikani qanday yaxshilash mumkin?
🔹 Murakkab gaplar tuzishni mashq qiling 🏗️
🔹 Zamonlar (tenses) farqini o‘rganing ⏳
🔹 Xatolarni tekshirib, to‘g‘rilang ✅
🔹 Ingliz tilida ko‘proq o‘qing va eshiting 🎙️

Alisher Navoiy:
"Har kimki bilmakni istasa, har kun bir yangi so‘z o‘rganmasa, o‘zi o‘zini xor bilmish."

⚡️1. IELTS Speaking

Past simple ko‘pincha Speaking Part 1 va Part 2 da ishlatiladi, ayniqsa o‘tgan hodisalar yoki tajribalarni tasvirlashda.

✅ Speaking Part 1
Savol: Did you enjoy your childhood?
Javob: Yes, I did. I spent most of my time playing outside with my friends, and we often rode bicycles around the neighborhood.

✅ Speaking Part 2 (Describe a time when you helped someone)
Javob:
"Last year, my friend was preparing for an important exam, and she was struggling with English. I helped her by explaining grammar rules and practicing speaking with her. In the end, she passed the exam with a good score."

Past Simple #IELTS DA

📚 Ushbu kanalda
🌟 Ingliz tilini noldan o‘rganishingiz mumkin!
🚀 Barcha darajalarga mos o‘quv materiallari!
📖 Boshlang‘ichdan

📢 PAST SIMPLE (O‘TGAN ZAMON)

🔹 Qachon ishlatiladi?
✅ O‘tgan zamonda sodir bo‘lgan hodisalar: I visited my friend yesterday.
✅ O‘tgan odatlar: He always played football when he was a child.
✅ Aniq vaqt bilan: She finished her work at 6 PM.

🛠 Tuzilishi:
🔹 (+) I went to school.
🔹 (-) She did not (didn’t) go to school.
🔹 (?) Did they go to school?

📜 Oddiy fe’llar
✏️ Regular: work → worked, play → played
⚡ Irregular: go → went, eat → ate

🚀 Misollar:
✅ We watched a movie last night.
❌ He didn’t finish his homework.
❓ Did you see the new teacher yesterday?

📝 Mashq: Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring
1️⃣ I __ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
2️⃣ She __ (not finish) her homework yesterday.
3️⃣ you (buy) a new phone?

🎯 Test: Xato gapni toping!
1️⃣ He don’t went to school.
2️⃣ They was happy.
3️⃣ She cooked dinner yesterday.
4️⃣ We didn’t play football last weekend.

I + V2 (past form) + ... (I went to school yesterday.)

I didn’t + V1 + ... (He didn’t watch TV last night.)

Did + I + V1 + ...? (Did you visit your grandma last weekend?)

Bugun # Grammatikagan Past Simple ni ko'ramiz

🧠 Yangi so‘zlarni yodlash usullari

1. Kontekstda o‘rganish (📖)

Usul: So‘zni gap ichida ishlatish, misollar bilan mustahkamlash.
Misol: "Consume" so‘zini o‘rganayotganda, "People consume a lot of fast food nowadays." deb yozish.

2. Vizualizatsiya (🖼️)

Usul: Rasmlar yoki grafikalar bilan so‘z ma’nosini bog‘lash.
Misol: "Elephant" so‘zini o‘rganayotganda fil rasmi bilan bog‘lash.

3. Audio va talaffuz mashqlari (🔊)

Usul: So‘zlarni ovoz chiqarib aytish va ularni eshitish orqali mustahkamlash.
Misol: Dictionary yoki YouTube orqali talaffuzni tinglash va qaytarish.

4. Mnemonik usul (🧠)

Usul: So‘zlarni qiziqarli assotsiatsiyalar yoki qisqa hikoyalar orqali yodlash.
Misol: "Big elephant can always understand small elephants" (BECAUSE so‘zini yodlash uchun).

5. Flashcardlardan foydalanish (📇)

Usul: Quizlet yoki an’anaviy kartochkalar orqali yodlash.
Misol: Kartochkaning bir tomonida so‘z, ikkinchi tomonida tarjima va misol berish.

6. Kundalik hayotda ishlatish (📝)

Usul: Yangi o‘rgangan so‘zlarni kundalik yozishmalarda, gaplashishda yoki yozuvlarda ishlatish.
Misol: Har kuni yangi 3 ta so‘zni gap ichida qo‘llash.

7. O‘yinlar va ilovalar (🎮)

Usul: Duolingo, Anki, Memrise kabi ilovalardan foydalanish yoki so‘zlar bilan bog‘liq o‘yinlar o‘ynash.

#Why Reading is Essential for Learning English

📖 Yangi so‘z boyligini oshiradi – O‘qish orqali siz yangi so‘zlar va ifodalarni o‘rganasiz, bu esa gapirish va yozishingizni yaxshilaydi.

📝 Grammatikani tabiiy o‘rganish – Kitob va maqolalarni o‘qish sizga grammatikani qoidalarsiz ham tushunishga yordam beradi.

💡 Fikr yuritish va tushunish yaxshilanadi – Matnlarni tushunish qobiliyatingiz ortadi, bu esa IELTS Reading va Listening imtihonlarida foydali bo‘ladi.

🎯 O‘rganish jarayoni qiziqarli bo‘ladi – Sevimli mavzularda kitoblar o‘qish sizga zavq bag‘ishlaydi va motivatsiyani oshiradi.

Qo‘shimcha maslahatlar:

✅ O‘qish darajangizga mos kitoblarni tanlang.
✅ Avval qisqa matnlar, keyin murakkab kitoblar bilan shug‘ullaning.
✅ Yangi so‘zlarni belgilab boring va ularni amaliyotda qo‘llashga harakat qiling.
✅ O‘qigan narsangizni qisqacha yozib yoki gapirib berishga odatlaning.

# Reading – bu faqatgina matn o‘qish emas, balki yangi dunyoni kashf qilish!

📌 Present Continuous (Hozirgi Davomiy Zamon)

📖 1. Tuzilishi (Formula)

✅ Ijobiy (Positive) 🟢
👉 S + am/is/are + V-ing

I 🧑‍🎓 am studying English.

She 👩 is watching TV.

They 👨‍👩‍👦 are playing chess.


✅ Inkornoma (Negative) 🔴
👉 S + am/is/are + not + V-ing

I am not watching 📺 TV.

She is not studying 📚 now.

They are not playing ⚽ football.


✅ Savol (Question) ❓
👉 Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?

Are 🧑‍💻 you listening to music? 🎵

Is 👩 she reading a book? 📖

Are 👨‍👨‍👧 they watching a movie? 🎬



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⏳ 2. Qachon ishlatiladi?

📌 Hozir sodir bo‘layotgan ishlar (right now)

🗣️ She is talking on the phone right now. ☎️


📌 Kelajakdagi rejalashtirilgan ishlar (near future)

✈️ We are traveling to Korea next month. 🇰🇷


📌 O‘zgarayotgan yoki rivojlanayotgan jarayonlar (changing situations)

🌍 The climate is changing. 🌱



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📝 3. Mashqlar (Exercises)

A. Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring ✏️

🔹 1. I __ (study) English now. 📚
🔹 2. She __ (watch) TV at the moment. 📺
🔹 3. They __ (play) football right now. ⚽
🔹 4. He __ (not work) today. 🏢
🔹 5. __ you __ (listen) to music? 🎵

B. Inkornoma gap qiling ❌

1. She is dancing. 💃 → __


2. We are cooking dinner. 🍽️ → __


3. I am reading a book. 📖 → __



C. Savol tuzing ❓

1. He is writing a letter. ✍️ → __


2. They are swimming in the pool. 🏊 → __


3. She is drinking tea. ☕ → __

🎥 Video tomosha qilish – o‘rganishning eng samarali usuli! 📚✨

✅ Yangi bilim olishga yordam beradi 🧠
✅ Qiziqarli va esda qolarli bo‘ladi 🎯
✅ Ingliz tilini tezroq o‘rganishga yordam beradi 🚀

Short movie with English Subtitles
📹 TEEN MAKES FUN OF HOMELESS

1️⃣ Vaqt bildiruvchi so‘zlar

Bu so‘zlar qanchalik tez-tez harakat sodir bo‘lishini bildiradi:

🔹 Always – har doim
🔹 Usually – odatda
🔹 Often – tez-tez
🔹 Sometimes – ba'zan
🔹 Rarely / Seldom – kamdan-kam
🔹 Never – hech qachon
🔹 Every day / week / month / year – har kuni / hafta / oy / yil
🔹 On Mondays / Fridays – dushanba / juma kunlari
🔹 At the weekend – dam olish kunlarida
🔹 Once / twice a week – haftasiga bir / ikki marta

📌 Misollar:
✅ I always wake up at 7 AM.
✅ She sometimes eats fast food.
✅ We never watch TV at night.
✅ They play football twice a week.


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2️⃣ Odatlar va kundalik harakatlarga oid iboralar

Bu iboralar kundalik hayot va muntazam harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi:

🔹 Wake up early – erta uyg‘onmoq
🔹 Go to work/school – ishga/maktabga bormoq
🔹 Have breakfast/lunch/dinner – nonushta/tushlik/kechki ovqat qilmoq
🔹 Brush my teeth – tishlarni yuvmoq
🔹 Take a shower – dush qabul qilmoq
🔹 Come home – uyga qaytmoq
🔹 Do homework – uy vazifasini bajarmoq
🔹 Watch TV – televizor ko‘rmoq
🔹 Go to bed – uxlamoq

📌 Misollar:
✅ She goes to work at 8 AM.
✅ They have dinner at 7 PM.
✅ He watches TV in the evening.


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3️⃣ Jadval va rejalangan ishlar uchun iboralar

Bu iboralar transport jadvali, dars vaqtlari yoki doimiy rejalangan voqealarni ifodalashda ishlatiladi:

🔹 The train leaves at… – Poyezd … da jo‘naydi
🔹 The bus arrives at… – Avtobus … da keladi
🔹 The class starts at… – Dars … da boshlanadi
🔹 The movie begins at… – Film … da boshlanadi

📌 Misollar:
✅ The bus arrives at 6 PM.
✅ Our class starts at 9 o’clock.
✅ The flight departs at 10:30 AM.


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🎯 Mashq:
Quyidagi jumlalarga to‘g‘ri so‘z yoki iborani qo‘shing:

1. She __ (always/sometimes) drinks coffee in the morning.


2. The train __ (leave) at 5 PM.


3. I __ (go) to bed at 11 PM every day.


4. My brother __ (not/watch) TV on weekdays.


5. We __ (have) lunch at 1 o’clock.

👆#sample answers /namuna javoblar

✅ Q: What do you usually do in the mornings?
A: I usually wake up at 6:30 AM, brush my teeth, and take a shower. Then, I have breakfast and get ready for work. My mornings are quite routine, but they help me start the day productively.

✅ Q: How do you spend your weekends?
A: On weekends, I like to relax and spend time with my family. I usually go for a walk, watch a movie, or meet my friends. Sometimes, I use this time to catch up on my reading or learn something new.

✅ Q: What does your best friend do for a living?
A: My best friend is a software engineer. He designs and develops mobile applications for a tech company. He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative and solve complex problems.

✅ Q: What type of food do you eat regularly?
A: I usually eat home-cooked meals, including rice, vegetables, and grilled chicken. I try to maintain a healthy diet, but occasionally, I enjoy fast food when I’m busy or want a change.

✅ Q: Does your country have any traditional festivals?
A: Yes, one of the most important festivals in my country is Navruz, which marks the beginning of spring. People celebrate it by preparing special dishes, visiting relatives, and enjoying cultural performances. Another major festival is Eid, where families gather, share meals, and give gifts.

📝 Mashq:

Quyidagi savollarga javob yozing (IELTS Speaking Part 1 uchun mashq):

1️⃣ What do you usually do in the mornings?
2️⃣ How do you spend your weekends?
3️⃣ What does your best friend do for a living?
4️⃣ What type of food do you eat regularly?
5️⃣ Does your country have any traditional festivals?

📌 Present Simple – Ishlatilishi va IELTSda qo‘llanilishi

🟢 1. Present Simple qachon ishlatiladi?

✅ Affirmative (Ijobiy):
S + V1 (he/she/it → V+s/es)

I work in a school.

She works in a bank.


❌ Negative (Inkor):
S + do/does + not + V1

I do not like tea.

He does not play football.


❓ Question (Savol):
Do/Does + S + V1?

Do you speak English?

Does she like ice cream?


1️⃣ Takrorlanuvchi harakatlar va odatlar

I wake up at 6 AM every day.

She goes to the gym twice a week.


2️⃣ Umumiy faktlar va ilmiy haqiqatlar

Water boils at 100°C.

The sun rises in the east.


3️⃣ Ish, o‘qish va doimiy vazifalar

He works as a teacher.

She studies at university.


4️⃣ Dasturlar va jadval asosida belgilangan kelajak

The train leaves at 7 PM.

Our class starts on Monday.


🟠 Present Simple va IELTS

📍 IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Shaxsiy odatlar va kundalik hayot haqida gapirishda:
✅ Q: What do you usually do on weekends?
✅ A: I spend time with my family. We usually go to the park and have a picnic.

✅ Q: Do you work or study?
✅ A: I work as an English teacher. I teach IELTS and general English classes.

📍 IELTS Writing Task 1 (Academic) – Grafik va diagrammalarni tasvirlashda:
✅ "The chart shows the number of students in three countries."
✅ "The percentage of car users increases every year."

📍 IELTS Writing Task 2 – Fikr bildirishda umumiy haqiqat va misollar keltirishda:
✅ "Technology plays an important role in education."
✅ "Many people believe that online learning provides flexibility and convenience."

🔑 Answer Key (Javoblar kaliti):

1️⃣ Sarah and I went to the library. We borrowed some books.
2️⃣ John is very helpful. I asked him to help me with my project.
3️⃣ This phone is not yours; it’s mine.
4️⃣ I completed the assignment by myself.
5️⃣ This is the best time to start preparing for IELTS.

🔍 Mashq: Bo‘sh joylarni to‘g‘ri olmosh bilan to‘ldiring!

1️⃣ Sarah and I went to the library. ___ borrowed some books.
2️⃣ John is very helpful. I asked ___ to help me with my project.
3️⃣ This phone is not yours; it’s ___.
4️⃣ I completed the assignment by ___.
5️⃣ ___ is the best time to start preparing for IELTS.

📌 Pronouns nima uchun muhim?

IELTS imtihonida pronounlarni to‘g‘ri ishlatish grammatik aniqlik va ravonlikni oshiradi. Ular ortiqcha takrorlanishning oldini oladi va gaplaringizni tabiiyroq qiladi.


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1️⃣ Subject Pronouns (Ega olmoshlari)

I, you, he, she, it, we, they
👉 My brother is very kind. He always helps me with my homework.
(Akam juda mehribon. U har doim menga uy vazifamda yordam beradi.)

2️⃣ Object Pronouns (To‘ldiruvchi olmoshlar)

me, you, him, her, it, us, them
👉 The teacher gave us extra homework.
(O‘qituvchi bizga qo‘shimcha uy vazifasi berdi.)

3️⃣ Possessive Pronouns (Ega-kimga tegishli olmoshlar)

mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
👉 This book is mine, not yours!
(Bu kitob meniki, seniki emas!)

4️⃣ Reflexive Pronouns (O‘zlik olmoshlari)

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
👉 I prepared for the IELTS test by myself.
(Men IELTS testiga o‘zim tayyorlandim.)

5️⃣ Demonstrative Pronouns (Ko‘rsatuvchi olmoshlar)

this, that, these, those
👉 These days, technology is advancing rapidly.
(Hozirgi kunda texnologiya juda tez rivojlanmoqda.)


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🚀 IELTSda ko‘p uchraydigan xatolar

❌ Each student must bring their book.
✅ Each student must bring his or her book. (Yoki: All students must bring their books.)

💡 IELTS Writing Task 2 Maslahati:
Ko‘p "I" ishlatishdan qoching!
❌ I think the government should invest in education.
✅ It is widely believed that government investment in education is necessary.

✅⚡️IELTS imtihonida PRONOUNS (Olmoshlar)

🔹 Olmoshlar (Pronouns) nima?

Olmosh – gapda ot o‘rnida keluvchi so‘zlar. Ular gaplarni sodda, ravon va takrorlanishsiz qilishga yordam beradi.


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🔹 Olmoshlarning turlari

1️⃣ Shaxs olmoshlari (Personal Pronouns)

👤 Yakkalik:
🔹 I – Men
🔹 You – Sen / Siz
🔹 He – U (erkak)
🔹 She – U (ayol)
🔹 It – U (narsalar, hayvonlar)

👥 Ko‘plik:
🔹 We – Biz
🔹 You – Sizlar
🔹 They – Ular

📝 Misol:
✔ I am a teacher. (Men o‘qituvchiman.)
✔ She is my sister. (U mening singlim.)


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2️⃣ Egalik olmoshlari (Possessive Pronouns)

👤 Yakkalik:
🔹 My – Mening
🔹 Your – Sening / Sizning
🔹 His – Uning (erkak)
🔹 Her – Uning (ayol)
🔹 Its – Uning (narsa/hayvon)

👥 Ko‘plik:
🔹 Our – Bizning
🔹 Your – Sizlarning
🔹 Their – Ularning

📝 Misol:
✔ This is my book. (Bu mening kitobim.)
✔ Is this your car? (Bu sizning mashinangizmi?)


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3️⃣ O‘zlik olmoshlari (Reflexive Pronouns)

👤 Yakkalik:
🔹 Myself – O‘zim
🔹 Yourself – O‘zingiz
🔹 Himself – O‘zi (erkak)
🔹 Herself – O‘zi (ayol)
🔹 Itself – O‘zi (narsa/hayvon)

👥 Ko‘plik:
🔹 Ourselves – O‘zimiz
🔹 Yourselves – O‘zingiz
🔹 Themselves – O‘zlari

📝 Misol:
✔ She cooked dinner herself. (U o‘zi kechki ovqat tayyorladi.)
✔ We did it ourselves. (Buni biz o‘zimiz qildik.)


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4️⃣ Ko‘rsatish olmoshlari (Demonstrative Pronouns)

🔹 This – Bu (yaqin)
🔹 That – U (uzoqlashgan)
🔹 These – Bular (yaqin)
🔹 Those – Ular (uzoqlashgan)

📝 Misol:
✔ This is my phone. (Bu mening telefonim.)
✔ Those are my friends. (Ular mening do‘stlarim.)


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5️⃣ So‘roq olmoshlari (Interrogative Pronouns)

🔹 Who – Kim?
🔹 Whom – Kimga?
🔹 Whose – Kimning?
🔹 Which – Qaysi?
🔹 What – Nima?

📝 Misol:
✔ Who is your teacher? (Sizning o‘qituvchingiz kim?)
✔ What is your name? (Ismingiz nima?)


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🔹 Mashq qiling! ✍

Bo‘sh joyni to‘ldiring:
1️⃣ ___ am a student. (Men talabaman.)
2️⃣ This is ___ (my/mine) bag. (Bu mening sumkam.)
3️⃣ She did it by ___. (O‘zi qildi.)
4️⃣ ___ (Who/Whose) book is this?

⚡️YAXSHILIKNI HAR KIM , HAR KUNI QILISHI KERAK-DUNYODAGI ENG MATIVATSIYALARDAN BIRI

📚 Ushbu kanalda
🌟 Ingliz tilini noldan o‘rganishingiz mumkin!
🚀 Barcha darajalarga mos o‘quv materiallari!
📖 Boshlang‘ichdan

✅ NIMA UCHUN "B" JAVOB BULADI?

🔎Tahlil:

📝 Gerundni Ega Vazifasida Ishlatish

Gerund (fe'lning -ing shakli) o‘zbek tilida "fe'lning nomi" sifatida ishlatiladi va ega vazifasida kelishi mumkin. Bu jarayon yoki faoliyatni umumiy tarzda ifodalashda ishlatiladi.


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🌟 Nega Gerund Ega Bo‘ladi?

Gerund faoliyat yoki jarayonni umumiy tarzda ifodalaydi va subyekt sifatida gapda asosiy faoliyatni bildiradi.



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🎯 Misollar:

1️⃣ Reading books is fun.
📖 Kitob o‘qish qiziqarli.

2️⃣ Swimming is my favorite hobby.
🏊‍♂️ Suzish mening sevimli mashg‘ulotim.

3️⃣ Jogging is good for your health.
🏃‍♀️ Yugurish salomatlik uchun foydali.

2. IELTS Writing 📌 Task 2 (Essay):

Giving your opinion:
I believe education is essential for everyone. (Menimcha, ta’lim har bir inson uchun zarur.)
It is important to protect the environment. (Atrof-muhitni himoya qilish muhimdir.)

1. IELTS Speaking

📌 Part 1:

Personal information:
I am a teacher. (Men o‘qituvchiman.)
My name is [name]. (Mening ismim [ism].)

Daily routines:
I am usually busy in the morning. (Men odatda ertalab band bo‘laman.)
He is always helpful. (U har doim yordam beruvchi.)


📌 Part 2:

Describe a person:
She is my best friend. (U mening eng yaxshi do‘stim.)
They are kind and generous. (Ular mehribon va saxiy.)


📌 Part 3:

Abstract topics:
Happiness is important to everyone. (Baxtlilik har bir inson uchun muhim.)
Technology is a major part of our lives. (Texnologiya bizning hayotimizning asosiy qismidir.)